FAQ
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Main
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How Long Does the Disability Process Take?
Initial Determination - 120 Days and 35% succeed
Reconsideration Determination - 90 Days and 15% succeed
Hearing - 530 days and 55% succeed
Appeals Council - 220 days
Federal Court - 540 days
These are approximate national average completion times.
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How Much Will Representation Cost?
The typical fee is 25% of back benefits, up to a maximum set by the Commissioner of Social Security, which is currently $6,000. Sometimes, though, when appeals beyond the ALJ hearing level are involved, the fee is more.
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Should I Apply for Disability?
If your answers match the ones below, the Social Security Administration (SSA) is likely to award you benefits.
Are you gainfully employed? No
Do you have a severe impairment? Yes
Will your impairment last 12 months or result in death? Yes
Does your disability meet one of SSA’s listed impairments? If yes, you qualify. If no …
Are you able to work? No
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What Are Disability Hearings Like?
They are private, held in a small conference room, and last an hour or so. You will be asked about your education, training, work experience, symptoms, limitations, and daily activities.
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What Does a Disability Attorney Do?
The big-picture answer is: analyze what needs to be proven to win benefits, figure out how to prove it, gather the necessary evidence, assist with appeals at every level, and correspond with the SSA on your claim.
Some of the specific tasks are:
- Obtain reports from treating doctors that are consistent with Social Security regulations
- Refer claimants to specialists for additional reports that answer questions raised by Social Security regulations
- Obtain a vocational expert’s evaluation of the claimant’s ability to work
- Ask that a prior application for benefits be reopened
- Seek a waiver of a time limit
- Request subpoenas to insure the presence of crucial witnesses or documents
- Advise the claimant on how best to prepare for and testify at the hearing
- Object to improper evidence or procedures at the hearing
- Cross-examine adverse witnesses
- Present a closing statement
- Submit a written summary of the evidence and argument
- If the claimant wins, make sure the SSA correctly calculates benefits
- If the claimant loses, request review of the hearing decision by the Appeals Council
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What Happens If My Disability Appeal Is Late?If you have not filed your appeal within 65 days of the date on your denial letter, you have to start over with a new claim. That new claim may result in the loss of back benefits.
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What Is the Most Common Disability Mistake?Because the majority of appeals are granted at a hearing, failing to appeal a denial to the hearing level is the number one error … and unfortunately very common.
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When Am I Likely to Receive a Hearing?It can take up to two years from request until a hearing is held and a decision issued, but the time varies from state to state.
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When Do You Suggest I Hire a Lawyer?Most claimants wait until their claims are denied on reconsideration before hiring a lawyer. Most observers agree this timing works well because it is at a hearing that having a lawyer truly makes a difference.
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When Should I Apply for Benefits?Unless you have an obvious long-term disability, the best time to apply for Social Security disability benefits is 6-9 months after you stop working.
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